
About
Mission, History & Leadership
A disciplined, law-abiding association championing indigenous economic empowerment in Zimbabwe, and the people carrying that mandate forward.

Our Story & Legacy
Continuing a Proud Lineage
1990
Indigenous Business Development Centre (IBDC) founded, first organised push to broaden indigenous participation in the formal economy.
1994
Affirmative Action Group (AAG) founded, assertive lobbying for redistribution of economic assets.
1994
Indigenous Business Women's Organisation (IBWO) founded, extended empowerment to black Zimbabwean women.
2022
Economic Empowerment Group (EEG), continued organised lobby and advocacy.
2026
Hupfumi Hwedu Indigenous Resources Association founded, building on this legacy.
HHIRA builds on this legacy, aligns with current Government policy, and is constituted to be a disciplined, law-abiding and impactful successor formation in the mould of these historic organisations.
Reserved Sectors
Sectors Reserved for Indigenous Zimbabweans
Under Statutory Instrument 215 of 2025 and allied empowerment policy, the following sectors are reserved for indigenous Zimbabweans. HHIRA facilitates lawful, commercially viable participation — ensuring genuine ownership, not token or fronted arrangements.
Legal basis: Statutory Instrument 215 of 2025 & Ministry of Mines reservation policy. Foreign businesses already operating in exclusively reserved sectors must divest 75% to indigenous Zimbabweans within three years (minimum 25% per year). Threshold sectors allow foreign entry only above gazetted investment thresholds.
01
Exclusively Reserved
13 SectorsReserved exclusively for indigenous Zimbabweans. No foreign participation permitted. Foreign businesses already operating in these sectors must divest in terms of SI 215 of 2025.
- Transportation: passenger buses, taxis and car hire services
- Barber shops, hairdressing and beauty salons
- Employment agencies
- Estate agencies
- Valet services
- Bakeries
- Tobacco grading and packaging
- Advertising agencies
- Provision of local arts and craft — marketing and distribution
- Artisanal mining
- Borehole drilling
- Clearing and customs
- Pharmaceutical retailing
02
To Be Exclusively Reserved
4 SectorsSectors proposed to become exclusively reserved for indigenous Zimbabweans under forthcoming regulations.
- Quarry mining
- Granite mining
- Brick moulding
- Travel agency
03
Threshold Sectors
4 SectorsForeign participation permitted only above prescribed investment / capital thresholds and with majority indigenous shareholding. Below the threshold, reserved for indigenous Zimbabweans.
- Retail and wholesale trade
- Grain milling
- Haulage and logistics industry
- Shipping and forwarding
How HHIRA helps
HHIRA advocates for the earn-in equity framework, facilitates joint ventures and SPVs, and connects members to due diligence, legal and commercial support so participation is lawful, transparent and genuinely beneficial.